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Expressing Colostrum for Your Baby in the NICU
What if I’m unsure about making a breastfeeding commitment
at this point?
Many families have not made a definitive choice about
feeding at the time their infant is born, especially if born
preterm. Since science has shown that breastmilk is the best
food for your baby, even a few days or weeks of your milk
can make a difference. Expressing milk for your baby now
does not commit you to long-term pumping or breastfeeding
but it does give your baby a great start. Beginning the
process of milk expression leaves all feeding options open
to you and your baby in the future.
What is colostrum?
Colostrum is the first milk that is fed or expressed from
the breast in the first few days after giving birth. It is
often yellowish in color, and has extra high levels of
several very important substances. These substances protect
your baby from infection and promote the growth of your
baby’s intestines. The colostrum of mothers of preterm
babies has even higher amounts of these valuable substances.
When should I start expressing colostrum for my baby?
Your baby will be receiving colostrum as soon as you express
the first drops. Even babies who are not able to receive
feedings can benefit from tiny amounts of colostrum in their
mouths and on their lips and gums. The anti-inflammatory,
infection fighting substances in the colostrum are absorbed
from the GI tract, and start working to protect your baby
right away. Therefore it is important that you start pumping
your breasts as soon as possible after your baby is born,
hopefully no more than 6 hours after the birth of your baby.
The sooner you start pumping, the more milk you will make.
Your nurse will explain how to use the electric breast pump
and double pumping kit.
How often should I pump my breasts once I get started?
Research shows that the more often the breasts are
stimulated either by pumping or feeding in the first two
weeks, the greater the milk supply overall later in
lactation. Even if you are only planning on pumping for the
first couple of weeks to provide colostrum for your baby, it
is important that you pump frequently to stimulate the
breasts to make that colostrum. We recommend that you pump
8-10 times per day in the first two weeks to establish a
good milk supply. It is important that you pump at least
once in the middle of the night to stimulate prolactin, the
hormone that stimulates your body to produce breastmilk.
What do I do with the milk after I pump?
Because colostrum has so many important substances for your
baby, we want to make sure that you save every drop. Your
nurse will provide you with cups to put you colostrum in, as
well as labels with your name and hospital number stamped on
them. Just write the date and time pumped on the label. We
also provide you with orange stickers numbered 1-28 to put
on the containers so that we use them in the order that they
were pumped.
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